Capital | Niamey |
Currency | Franc CFA |
Major Ethnic Groups | Haoussa 55.4%, Djerma Sonrai 21%, Touareg 9.3%, Peuhl 8.5%, Kanouri Manga 4.7%, other 1.2% (2001 census) |
Main Languages | French (official), Hausa, Djerma |
Religious Breakdown | Muslim 80%, other (includes indigenous beliefs and Christian) 20% |
Population | Male 48.6 % Female 51% |
HIVAIDS | 70,000 (2003 est.) |
Labour Force | 70,000 salaried workers, 60% of whom are employed in the public sector (2002 est.) |
Labour Force by Occupation: | agriculture: 90% industry: 6% services: 4% |
Literacy: Age 15 and over that can read or write | |
---|---|
Male | 42.9% |
Female | 15.1% (2005 est.) |
Government | Republic |
Constitution | new constitution adopted 18 July 1999 |
Legal System | based on French civil law system and customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
Chief of State | President Mamadou TANDJA (since 22 December 1999) |
Head of Government | President Mamadou TANDJA (since 22 December 1999) |
Elections | Mamadou TANDJA reelected president; percent of vote - Mamadou TANDJA 65.5%, Mahamadou ISSOUFOU 34.5% |
Cabinet | 26-member Cabinet appointed by the president |
Prime Minister | Prime Minister Seyni OUMAROU (since 3 June 2007) |
Banking & Office Hours | |
GDP | $12.36 billion (2006 est.) |
Composition By Sector | agriculture: 39% industry: 17% services: 44% (2001) |
Industries | uranium mining, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses |
Electricity Production | 232 million kWh (2004) |
Transportation Roadways | total: 14,565 km paved: 3,641 km unpaved: 10,924 km (2004) |
Air Transport with paved runways: | total: 9 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2006) |
Economy | Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world, ranking last on the United Nations Development Fund index of human development. It is a landlocked, Sub-Saharan nation, whose economy centers on subsistence crops, livestock, and some of the world's largest uranium deposits. |
Exports | $222 million f.o.b. (2004 est.) – uranium ore, livestock, cowpeas, onions |
Imports | $588 million f.o.b. (2004 est.) – foodstuffs, machinery, vehicles and parts, petroleum, cereals |
Major trading partners | France, US, Nigeria, Russia, China, French Polynesia, Cote d'Ivoire |
Public Holidays |
1 Jan New Year's Day 20 Mar Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet Mohammed) 24 Mar Easter Monday 24 Apr National Concord Day 1 May Labour Day 3 Aug Independence Day 2 Oct Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan) 9 Dec Tabaski (Feast of the Sacrifice) 18 Dec Republic Day 25 Dec Christmas Day |